{"id":654,"date":"2025-05-06T17:25:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T14:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/?page_id=654"},"modified":"2025-05-12T17:10:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T14:10:05","slug":"abilitati-lingvistice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/index.php\/abilitati-lingvistice\/","title":{"rendered":"Abilitati lingvistice"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Dezvoltarea limbajului <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ini\u021bial, <\/span>copiii <\/span>\u00eenva\u021b\u0103 <\/span>sunetele <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>cuvintele <\/span>prin <\/span>imita\u021bie <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>joc, <\/span>iar <\/span>pe <\/span>m\u0103sur\u0103 <\/span>ce <\/span>cresc, <\/span>\u00eencep <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>formeze <\/span>propozi\u021bii <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>fraze.<\/span><\/p>

P\u00e2n\u0103 <\/span>la <\/span>v\u00e2rsta <\/span>de <\/span>3 <\/span>ani <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>jum\u0103tate, <\/span>dificult\u0103\u021bile <\/span>\u00een <\/span>pronun\u021barea <\/span>corect\u0103 <\/span>a <\/span>cuvintelor <\/span>nu <\/span>sunt <\/span>o <\/span>preocupare, <\/span>deoarece <\/span>acestea <\/span>sunt <\/span>explicabile <\/span>prin <\/span>imaturitatea <\/span>sistemului <\/span>nervos <\/span>central <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>a <\/span>aparatului <\/span>fonoarticulator. <\/span>Dup\u0103 <\/span>aceast\u0103 <\/span>v\u00e2rst\u0103, <\/span>copilul <\/span>are <\/span>suficient\u0103 <\/span>dezvoltare <\/span>pentru <\/span>a <\/span>vorbi <\/span>corect.<\/span><\/p>

Tulbur\u0103rile <\/span>de <\/span>limbaj<\/span><\/strong> se <\/span>refer\u0103 <\/span>la <\/span>dificult\u0103\u021bi <\/span>legate <\/span>de <\/span>\u00een\u021belegerea <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>producerea <\/span>limbajului. <\/span>Acestea <\/span>pot <\/span>include:<\/span><\/p>

  • Tulbur\u0103rile <\/span>receptive<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>care <\/span>afecteaz\u0103 <\/span>capacitatea <\/span>copilului <\/span>de <\/span>a <\/span>\u00een\u021belege <\/span>limbajul.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  • Tulbur\u0103rile <\/span>expresive<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>care <\/span>se <\/span>refer\u0103 <\/span>la <\/span>dificult\u0103\u021bi <\/span>\u00een <\/span>combinarea <\/span>cuvintelor, <\/span>un <\/span>vocabular <\/span>limitat <\/span>sau <\/span>dificult\u0103\u021bi <\/span>de <\/span>a <\/span>folosi <\/span>limbajul <\/span>\u00een <\/span>mod <\/span>corespunz\u0103tor <\/span>din <\/span>punct <\/span>de <\/span>vedere <\/span>social.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  • Tulbur\u0103rile <\/span>de <\/span>comunicare <\/span>cognitiv\u0103<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>care <\/span>implic\u0103 <\/span>\u00eent\u00e2rzieri <\/span>\u00een <\/span>abilit\u0103\u021bi <\/span>esen\u021biale <\/span>pentru <\/span>comunicare, <\/span>cum <\/span>ar <\/span>fi <\/span>memoria, <\/span>aten\u021bia, <\/span>percep\u021bia, <\/span>organizarea, <\/span>autocontrolul <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>rezolvarea <\/span>de <\/span>probleme.<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    Dac\u0103 <\/span>se <\/span>observ\u0103 <\/span>\u00eent\u00e2rzieri <\/span>\u00een <\/span>dezvoltarea <\/span>limbajului <\/span>expresiv (<\/span>de <\/span>exemplu, <\/span>copilul <\/span>\u00eenc\u0103 <\/span>nu <\/span>vorbe\u0219te <\/span>sau <\/span>\u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 <\/span>dificult\u0103\u021bi <\/span>semnificative <\/span>\u00een <\/span>pronun\u021bie) <\/span>sau <\/span>dificult\u0103\u021bi <\/span>\u00een <\/span>\u00een\u021belegerea <\/span>limbajului (<\/span>de <\/span>exemplu, <\/span>copilul <\/span>pare <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>nu <\/span>\u00een\u021beleag\u0103 <\/span>ce <\/span>i <\/span>se <\/span>spune), <\/span>este <\/span>esen\u021bial <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>se <\/span>consulte <\/span>un <\/span>specialist <\/span>\u00een <\/span>logopedie <\/span>sau <\/span>psihologie, <\/span>pentru <\/span>o <\/span>evaluare <\/span>detaliat\u0103.<\/span><\/p>

    Stimularea <\/span>timpurie <\/span>a <\/span>limbajului<\/span><\/strong> include <\/span>o <\/span>serie <\/span>de <\/span>tehnici <\/span>care <\/span>ajut\u0103 <\/span>copiii <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>\u00ee\u0219i <\/span>dezvolte <\/span>abilit\u0103\u021bile <\/span>de <\/span>comunicare, <\/span>\u00eencuraj\u00e2ndu-<\/span>i <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>vorbeasc\u0103 <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>interac\u021bioneze <\/span>mai <\/span>u\u0219or <\/span>cu <\/span>cei <\/span>din <\/span>jur.<\/span><\/p>

    \u00cen <\/span>cadrul <\/span>unui <\/span>program <\/span>de <\/span>Logopedie<\/span><\/strong> \u0219i <\/span>stimulare <\/span>a <\/span>limbajului <\/span>expresiv-<\/span>receptiv<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>copiii <\/span>primesc <\/span>sprijin <\/span>pentru <\/span>a <\/span>dep\u0103\u0219i <\/span>dificult\u0103\u021bile <\/span>ce <\/span>pot <\/span>\u00eempiedica <\/span>dezvoltarea <\/span>lor <\/span>complet\u0103, <\/span>ajut\u00e2ndu-<\/span>i <\/span>s\u0103 <\/span>\u00ee\u0219i <\/span>dezvolte <\/span>abilit\u0103\u021bi <\/span>de <\/span>comunicare <\/span>mai <\/span>eficiente.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Etapele ini\u021biale<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00cen <\/span>primele <\/span>luni <\/span>de <\/span>via\u021b\u0103, <\/span>sugarii <\/span>\u0219i <\/span>copiii <\/span>mici <\/span>urmeaz\u0103 <\/span>o <\/span>cale <\/span>previzibil\u0103 <\/span>\u00een <\/span>ceea <\/span>ce <\/span>prive\u0219te\u00a0<\/span>dezvoltarea <\/span>limbajului:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    G\u00e2nguritul <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Apare <\/span>\u00een <\/span>jurul <\/span>v\u00e2rstei <\/span>de <\/span>4 <\/span>luni<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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    Lalalizarea <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Cu <\/span>acelea\u0219i <\/span>sunete <\/span>are <\/span>loc <\/span>aproximativ <\/span>la <\/span>6-<\/span>7 <\/span>luni (<\/span>de <\/span>exemplu: “<\/span>bababa”, “<\/span>dadada”).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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    Lalalizarea variat\u0103 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00eencepe <\/span>\u00een <\/span>jurul <\/span>v\u00e2rstei <\/span>de <\/span>9 <\/span>luni (<\/span>de <\/span>exemplu: “<\/span>bagagada”).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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    Primele cuvinte <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Sunt <\/span>rostite <\/span>\u00een <\/span>jurul <\/span>v\u00e2rstei <\/span>de <\/span>12 <\/span>luni.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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    Combinarea cuvintelor <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00centr-<\/span>o <\/span>propozi\u021bie <\/span>simpl\u0103 <\/span>se <\/span>\u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 <\/span>\u00een <\/span>jurul <\/span>v\u00e2rstei <\/span>de <\/span>24 <\/span>de <\/span>luni (<\/span>exemplu: \u201e<\/span>Pa, <\/span>tata!\u201d <\/span>sau \u201e<\/span>Mama, <\/span>d\u0103!\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dezvoltarea limbajului Ini\u021bial, copiii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 sunetele \u0219i cuvintele prin imita\u021bie \u0219i joc, iar pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce cresc, \u00eencep s\u0103 formeze propozi\u021bii \u0219i fraze. P\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 3 ani \u0219i jum\u0103tate, dificult\u0103\u021bile \u00een pronun\u021barea corect\u0103 a cuvintelor nu sunt o preocupare, deoarece acestea sunt explicabile prin imaturitatea sistemului nervos central \u0219i a aparatului fonoarticulator. Dup\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-654","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"featured_image_src":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=654"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":800,"href":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/654\/revisions\/800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psiholog-neurozen.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}